Health Sciences 1001A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Neuroimage, Multiple Sclerosis, Astrocyte

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Professor in kinesiology and associate dean of research in the faculty of health. Cognition (memory, dementia: life expectancy going up, more people being diagnosed, very expensive to treat. How do they occur: brain atrophy, a worst case scenario. Possible determinants of brain atrophy with age: age/pathology/diet/exercise, brain structure< > brain function. If you have heart disease, increased atrophy. But with exercise, you can preserve with atrophy. Lifelong exercise training increases cortical thickness across much of the brain. The more exercise you do, the better it is. Exercise over one year (65-70 years older) improved atrophy. Associated with improved cognitive functions and member. 6 months through cardiac rehab program, brain gets thicker. Exercise bene ts cognitive function in neurodegenerative disorders: aging, alzheimer"s. Exercise can improve the mind, improve the diseases. Astrocytes: most impertinent in terms of long term health. Endothelium, most active and important cells in our brian. Brain volume changes in children and adolescents.

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