Kinesiology 2230A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, Health Maintenance Organization, Formaldehyde
Document Summary
This system is involved in the uptake portion of vo2. Also involved in the removal of co2. Important in acid-base status lactic acid control (releasing co2 + h+: air moved into lungs and warmed to 37 degrees celsius. Nasal cavity trachea lungs bronchi bronchioles alveoli. Alveoli are surrounded by a capillary bed: interface b/w air in lungs and the blood stream. Tree like to increase surface area for maximal diffusion of o2 and co2. Flattened alveoli would take up half a tennis court 90 square meters. Lungs and heart are suspended in a pleural sack (i. e. wrapped in saran wrap: pleural membrane around lungs visceral pleura, another pleural membrane exists on rib side parietal pleura. B/w these two membranes is a vacuum space known as the pleural space. Lungs are extremely elastic always trying to shrink but can"t due to vacuum.