Media, Information and Technoculture 2156A/B Lecture 8: Defamation
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Actionable per se you do not have to prove that anyone believed it. The onus of proof is on the defendant not on the plaintiff. You do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e to p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e that that is what they said, or that what they said was untrue. They are liable for defamation, not guilty. Absolute privilege no action will stand. You cannot sue someone for what they say when they are in an environment of absolute privilege. In legislature, court, anything you say when on the stand in court. Qualified privilege recognised, legally entitled, obligation to say something. Mali(cid:272)e u(cid:374)de(cid:396)lies (cid:395)ualified p(cid:396)i(cid:448)ilege (cid:271)ut that"s fo(cid:396) later. Casey hill was the person helping the police get the warrant for the judge. They get the warrant, search and confiscate files. Scientology made a motion to get their stuff back, because they argued that some files were between solicitor or lawyer client privilege.