Music 1102A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Industrial Revolution, Francis Ii, Holy Roman Emperor, Contrafactum
Document Summary
First music to thrive long after its time. Music more tuneful and balanced, less complicated. Symmetrical phrasing and homophony predominated (cid:862)wa(cid:374)ts to i(cid:373)itate (cid:374)ature and music should be natural(cid:863) Music as language of the heart: string quartet symbolized rational conversation. String quartet, symphony, and concerto emerged as preferred genres (cid:862)(cid:373)ore (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)er(cid:272)ial to (cid:449)hat (cid:373)usi(cid:272) is doi(cid:374)g to the (cid:272)lassi(cid:272)al era(cid:863) (cid:862)i(cid:374)stru(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts are (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g (cid:373)ass produ(cid:272)ed(cid:863) French and american revolutions encapsulated enlightenment ideals. Mozart(cid:859)s operas sho(cid:449) (cid:272)ha(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g relatio(cid:374)ship (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:272)lasses (cid:862)marseilles(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)chester(cid:863) (cid:449)ere u(cid:374)offi(cid:272)ial a(cid:374)the(cid:373)s i(cid:374) fra(cid:374)(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d the u(cid:374)ited tates. Haydn and mozart succeeded outside church and royal courts. More realistic opera plots and characters (mozart and opera buffa) (cid:862)(cid:373)ore happ(cid:455) a(cid:374)d light(cid:863) Chapter (cid:1005)(cid:1013): joseph hayd(cid:374): stri(cid:374)g quartet i(cid:374) c major seco(cid:374)d (cid:373)ove(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Timbre: four instruments blend together and stand apart (sound quality is similar in different registers) Texture: the melody always appears in one instrument while the other three moves around it.