Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Benito Mussolini, Mass Mobilization, Elitism

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Bruce Morrison

Document Summary

November 22, 2016: (cid:862)capitalis(cid:373) produ(cid:272)es a (cid:858)(cid:271)oo(cid:373) a(cid:374)d (cid:271)ust(cid:859) trade (cid:272)y(cid:272)le, a wastefully i(cid:374)effi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)t distri(cid:271)utio(cid:374) of work, and unjust equalities(cid:863). If (cid:455)ou agree (cid:449)ith these (cid:272)lai(cid:373)s, (cid:455)ou are (cid:373)ost likel(cid:455) a : classical liberal, social darwinist, socialist, none of the above. Fascism: why should we care? (cid:862)fas(cid:272)is(cid:373) (cid:449)as the (cid:373)ajor politi(cid:272)al i(cid:374)(cid:374)o(cid:448)atio(cid:374) of the 20th (cid:272)e(cid:374)tur(cid:455) a(cid:374)d the sour(cid:272)e of (cid:373)u(cid:272)h of its pai(cid:374)(cid:863) robert paxton, the anatomy of fascism. The origins of fascism: early 20th century in italy, milan, spring 1919: violence, murder. Injured 39 people: attack on socialism and the rule of law: in the name of the nation. Reaction against reason, humanism, rationalism, liberalism, etc: cult of leadership (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) leader(cid:859)s (cid:272)haris(cid:373)a, mass mobilization through a monopolistic political part (one party that everyone participates in. Everyone comes together to express their support to a single party and its leader: destruction of all intermediate organization (ex. trade unions, abolition of privacy.