Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Montesquieu, Presidential System

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Charles Jones

Document Summary

Identify the key structural features and functions of executive power: distinguish between presidential and parliamentary forms of government, map the evolution of legislative bodies and determine their current significance. Bureaucratic executive: public officials, civil servants, usually appointed. Political executive: e(cid:374)io(cid:396) offi(cid:272)ials (cid:272)o(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374) (cid:862)gove(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of the da(cid:455)(cid:863, politically chosen, sets priorities enables legislation, oversees implementation, resolves crises. Bureaucratic vs political: presidential executive fainter distinction, usa: president elected, but cabinet appointed, many civil servants temporary partisan appointees, communist countries all (cid:272)ivil se(cid:396)va(cid:374)ts (cid:862)politi(cid:272)al(cid:863) Structure and functions: dual executive, head of state queen, governor general, president, head of government prime minister, chancellor, elected president combines these roles. Structure and functions: ceremonial leadership, policy-making leadership, popular leadership to engage when the country is under challenge/obligation (e. g war, bureaucratic leadership ministers started as administrative functions. Low energy or high: mo(cid:374)tes(cid:395)uieu: (cid:862)need of dispat(cid:272)h(cid:863) single individual best, harvey c. mansfield: room for manoeuvre, especially in crisis, u (cid:272)o(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374): (cid:862)e(cid:374)e(cid:396)g(cid:455) i(cid:374) the e(cid:454)e(cid:272)utive(cid:863, but gives you either: