Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Justice As Fairness, Risk Aversion, Original Position

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Nigmendra Narain

Document Summary

Lexical priority (ranking of the three) top to bottom. Veil of ignorance makes it irrational to discriminate against anyone. Maximize you(cid:396) sha(cid:396)e of p(cid:396)i(cid:373)a(cid:396)(cid:455) goods, so . P(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373): (cid:858)ma(cid:454)i(cid:373)izatio(cid:374) (cid:449)ith a floo(cid:396)(cid:859) see(cid:373)s (cid:373)o(cid:396)e desi(cid:396)a(cid:271)le that dp. Natural inequalities are as morally arbitrary as social inequalities. Allow inequalities only when they benefit the least advantaged. Morally arbitrary differences social and natural should benefit the socially and naturally unlucky. Ky(cid:373)li(cid:272)ka"s two o(cid:271)je(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s: rawls is correct to accept the choice- (cid:272)i(cid:396)(cid:272)u(cid:373)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)e disti(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374), so , compensate for natural inequalities, do(cid:374)(cid:859)t su(cid:271)sidize (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es (e(cid:454). Not su(cid:271)sidized fo(cid:396) (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e, e(cid:454) su(cid:271)sidizi(cid:374)g su(cid:396)fe(cid:396)s e(cid:448)e(cid:374) though they can be a doctor) Nozi(cid:272)k"s e(cid:374)title(cid:373)ent theory: distribution need not fit a pattern, patterns: need, ability, desert, nozick: historical and un-patterned. The wilt chamberlain argument: distribution d1 is just, all steps from d1 to d2 are voluntary, therefore, d2 is just, liberty upsets pattern.