Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Albert O. Hirschman, Justice Smith, Harm Principle

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But liberals disagree about the nature of liberty. Abolition of servile social status- people are given social status. No religious dogma can reasonably be held with certainty. Every doctrine should be open to critical scrutiny. Fundamental equality of all human beings: inequality in an artifact. What is the liberal view of human nature and freedom. Individuals should be free from legal barriers, customs, and conditions to live as they chose. Feudalsim; king at the top, masses of people at the bottom. 1789: declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen. Liberalism: suggests that there is tolerance, puts forward the idea of equal opportunity, constitutional government. Physiocrats; they believe free trade is the most important thing. Conducive to order, good government, liberty, and security. Provide public education and the infrastructure needed to do business. Smith opposes trade barriers, but supports taxation to benefit the poor.

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