Political Science 2237E Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Dialectic, Huron University College, Niagara Falls
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Term 1, week 8: outline (1) problems with the kallipolis (2) plato"s idealist philosophy. Reading: for this week it was the republic, bks. 2 ways that it might: 1) accident of birth, the king has a son that is a philosopher 2) taking a philosopher and making them the ruler neither is very practicle. Accident of birth: king"s that are or become philosophers. Philosophers are made rulers (see 499b c: plato thinks that it may be possible but it is unlikely, the construction of the kallipolis was really just an analogy. The problem illustrated by the parable of the ship"s crew (see 488e) Members of the ideal city-state are not citizens in the usual sense of the term they are not participants in the public life of the city-state. Aristotle"s criticism in the politics: the rulers have a good deal of education but little experience. Plato"s view of women is problematic, positing an unconventional notion of natural equality (bk.