Psychology 1000 Lecture 10: chapter 7 psych lessons

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PSYCH 1000 Full Course Notes
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PSYCH 1000 Full Course Notes
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Chapter 7 learning and adaption: the role of experience (lessons november 19th , 23rd, 26th) Learning: process of experience producing relatively enduring changes in behaviour or (cid:272)apa(cid:271)ilities (cid:894)(cid:862)k(cid:374)o(cid:449)i(cid:374)g ho(cid:449)(cid:863)(cid:895). E. g. for any species if we reward a behaviour, the organism will do that behaviour more often; if we punish it, then the behaviour will decrease. Is the result of sensory neurons firing less and less (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t fo(cid:396)(cid:272)e (cid:455)ou(cid:396)self to feel (cid:272)old i(cid:374) the water again: habituation: decreased response to a repeated stimulus. Is the result of simple learning processes in the cns (not the sensory neurons, which are in the pns) Like selective attention helps focus on the important: sensitization: increase in the strength of response to a repeated stimulus. E. g. electric shock, (cid:862)(cid:373)(cid:373)(cid:373)-ka(cid:455)(cid:863: basically the opposite of habituation (helps us to avoid potentially dangerous stimuli, sometimes, experiencing the same thing over and over makes it more and more annoying (rather than less and less).

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