Psychology 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Afferent Nerve Fiber, Demand Characteristics, Blind Experiment
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Psych lecture 5 september 24 2015 scan pg. Dr. jung argues that increases in temperature cause increase in aggression. To support his claim, he recorded the temperature each day and notes the number of reported assaults, more assaulted were reported in hotter days. His claim is inaccurate because the data was correlational. Does tv violence cause aggression: observation (compare what tv people watch and how aggressive they are) Between- groups design: independent group 1 watch violent show measure aggression (dependent, independent group 2 watch nonviolent show measure. Aggression (dependent: impendent group 3 no tv (control) measure aggression (dependent) Within group design: all violent shows measure aggression, all watch non violent shows measure aggression, potential order effect (order of experiments change results) need to counterbalance, measuring aggression. Internal validity: degree to which experiment supports causal conclusion. External validity: degree to which results can be generalized. Demand characteristics: cues in experiment convey hypothesis to participants, they help experimenter, geen and berkowitz (1967)