Psychology 2134A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Basal Ganglia, Wilhelm Wundt, Motor Program

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Bilabial: produced by bringing upper and lower lips together, english pay, bay, may; japanese fuji; spanish vaca. Labiodental: produced by bringing lower lip against upper teeth, english few, view. Interdental: produced by protruding tongue between upper and lower teeth, english thigh, thy. Alveolar: produced by pressing tip of tongue against alveolar ridge, english new, dew, two, zoo, sue. Postalveolar ( palatal : produced by pressing blade of tongue against region between alveolar ridge and hard palate, english gin, chin, shin; also zh sound in version. Velar: produced by pressing root of tongue against soft palate, english goo, coo; ng sound in sing. Glottal: produced by constricting vocal folds, used more in other languages, english hay; middle sound in uh-oh, uhn-uhn is called glottal stop. Degree to which airflow is obstructed in production of consonants. Plosive (stop: blocking, then releasing airflow in oral cavity, bat, pat; dew, two; gill, kill. Nasal: blocking oral cavity, releasing airflow through nasal cavity, meet; neat.

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