AR105 Lecture 3: ar105: Lecture 3: A Brief History of Rome Continued
11 Dec 2017
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Summary: rome began as a monarchy; converted to republic by late 6th century bce, early history to a large extent mythological, beginning of roman conquest dates to late 5th century bce. Carthage: by third century bce, carthage the preeminent economic and military power in western mediterranean, relied on strong navy and mercenary soldiers, were able to control vast amounts of territory due to their navy. Second punic war: 218-201 bce, carthaginian army led by hannibal entered italy by crossing the alps during the winter, hannibal: crosses over alps and attacks the italian peninsula with extreme strategy. Marius: by early 1st century bce certain individuals gaining power, marius gained more power than any other previous general, was a roman senator who became famous by having himself re-elected as consul. 5 years in a row: would bring force to senates to ensure his place as consul (brought soldiers into senate house)
