ES101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Rachel, Overfishing, Global Warming

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Week 1, lecture 1: life on the edge: lecture slides, schedule, assignments can be found on mylearningspace. Ocean dead zones: large rivers deliver heavy nutrient loads to oceans, creates anoxic water conditions, kills fish and benthic organisms. Oil spills: storm drains: 1. 374 billion liters/year, deliberate spills from shipping: 518 million liters/year, accidental spills from shipping: 140 million liters/year. Long-term ecological impacts of oil spill in gulf of mexico. Human pressure on littoral zones: shoreline modification, garbage, nutrients, chemicals, oil spills, overfishing, atmosphere carbon concentrations are altering ocean chemistry, global warming is altering sea surface temperatures. Why worry: transition zone between ecosystems, extremely sensitive environments; high level of biodiversity, so many of us live there and our health/well being is dependent on them. Collapse: when humans: consumer more resources than the environment can provide. Required reading: render the environment toxic . (cid:523)c(eck sl)des(cid:524, miller & (ackett"s (cid:498)living in the environment(cid:499) 3rd canadian edition.

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