PO102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: World Trade Organization, Mercantilism

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13 Jun 2018
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Get info from guest lecture for midterm
The first assignments will be handed back between 11 and 2pm on Thursday in DAWB 4-101.
Office hours 10-11 tues and thurs DAWB 4-112
Assignment 2
Footnotes: the point is to tell the reader where, on which page, the author makes a
certain point
Only footnote important points, statistics that could be contested, or an opinion
LECTURE
Why has Doha Been so Long and Hard? (doha is latest round of trade negotiations among
WTO membership - aim to achieve reform of intl trading system thru intro of lower trade barriers
and revised rules)
No cities wanted to host doha - qatar hosted
The Development Round
Feeling of being able to get a lot accomplished (post 9/11)
What was the plan?
Persuade skeptical developing countries this round would be beneficial
Concessions to poor countries planned
Little materialized in the end
Textiles: blocked by import duties (high tariffs)
For instance: tariff rates very high for even countries with “least developed
country” designation
Eg Cambodia and Bangladesh pay very high tariffs on their garment exports to
US
Cancun Trade Talks 2003 - China, India, and Brazil take a stand (decide on
strategy to advance goals and objectives as a bloc)
Expect UNILATERAL concessions to compensate for previous rounds
that favoured Europe and US
US and Europe want something in return
Tensions have persisted
Emerging economies potent force
China admitted to WTO just before Doha - aggressively looking for
markets
US and Europeans reluctant to give too much to Beijing
WTO fails its poorest members (how?)
EU, US, Canada continue to provide agricultural subsidies to farmers
(bad effect on farmers in global south, bad for taxpayers in our countries,
maybe farmer should farm other crop)
Problem of affordable medicines (protecting public health vs intellectual
property rights)
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Document Summary

The first assignments will be handed back between 11 and 2pm on thursday in dawb 4-101. Office hours 10-11 tues and thurs dawb 4-112. Footnotes: the point is to tell the reader where, on which page, the author makes a certain point. Only footnote important points, statistics that could be contested, or an opinion. Why has doha been so long and hard? (doha is latest round of trade negotiations among. Wto membership - aim to achieve reform of intl trading system thru intro of lower trade barriers and revised rules) No cities wanted to host doha - qatar hosted. Eu, us, canada continue to provide agricultural subsidies to farmers (bad effect on farmers in global south, bad for taxpayers in our countries, maybe farmer should farm other crop) Problem of affordable medicines (protecting public health vs intellectual property rights) Feeling of being able to get a lot accomplished (post 9/11) Persuade skeptical developing countries this round would be beneficial.

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