RE321 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Ethical Living, Bambatha Rebellion, Pranami
Document Summary
The third factor that influenced gandhi was religion. All his life he was a follower of hinduism, but was indebted to several relgiions, and his blending of these religions into his thought helped to make his own version of hinduism disctinctive. Four major religions that influenced gandhi: hinduism: hinduis(cid:373) is a pol(cid:455)theisti(cid:272) (cid:396)eligio(cid:374) p(cid:396)a(cid:272)tised (cid:271)(cid:455) the (cid:373)ajo(cid:396)it(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:1012)0%(cid:895) of i(cid:374)dia"s people. Ofte(cid:374) (cid:272)alled (cid:271)oth a (cid:862)(cid:396)eligio(cid:374)(cid:863) a(cid:374)d a (cid:862)philosoph(cid:455),(cid:863) hi(cid:374)duis(cid:373) t(cid:396)ies to sho(cid:449) ho(cid:449) an individual can attain highest happiness, what it calls moksha, or salvation from the world. Finding salvation is predicated on three key ideas. First, there exists an ultimate reality (brahman, orgod), present everywhere and in everything. Second, there exist humans, each of whom consists of a body and an atman or soul. Third and most important, humans can achieve moksha or salvation, the release of their soul from samsara. They can do so by performing various forms of dharma, or sacred duty.
