SY101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Median Income, Post-Structuralism, Precarious Work

• School: WLU
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SY101
• Professor: Glenda Wall

Document Summary

Po(cid:448)e(cid:396)t(cid:455) i(cid:374) ca(cid:374)ada: relati(cid:448)e po(cid:448)e(cid:396)ty (cid:396)elati(cid:448)e to othe(cid:396)s i(cid:374) the so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) Results i(cid:374) la(cid:272)k of (cid:396)elati(cid:448)e oppo(cid:396)tu(cid:374)ities a(cid:374)d so(cid:272)ial e(cid:454)(cid:272)lusio(cid:374) No o(cid:374)e ag(cid:396)eed upo(cid:374) defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:374)o offi(cid:272)ial (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e of po(cid:448)e(cid:396)t(cid:455) li(cid:374)e i(cid:374) ca(cid:374)ada(cid:895) (cid:1007) (cid:373)ost (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) (cid:373)easu(cid:396)es used: lo(cid:449) i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)e measu(cid:396)es (cid:894)lims(cid:895) Measures poverty relative to median (middle point) income in a country. Use medians because average income tends to be biased due to the top 1% of. Ca(cid:374)adia(cid:374)s ha(cid:448)i(cid:374)g so (cid:373)u(cid:272)h (cid:373)o(cid:374)e(cid:455) a(cid:374)d (cid:271)(cid:396)i(cid:374)gi(cid:374)g up the a(cid:448)e(cid:396)age, (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h does(cid:374)"t a(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396)atel(cid:455) represent the population. One half of median family income adjusted for family composition. Depth of poverty- how far below the income line that the average poor family falls. In canada, the lim is about for a family of 4: tatisti(cid:272)s ca(cid:374)ada"s lo(cid:449) i(cid:374)(cid:272)o(cid:373)e cutoffs (cid:894)licos(cid:895) (cid:862)u(cid:374)offi(cid:272)ial po(cid:448)e(cid:396)ty li(cid:374)e(cid:863) Income of families who spend substantially more (20%) of their income than average on food, shelter, and clothing.