ADMS 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Outsourcing, Contingency Theory
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Division of jobs into simple, repetitive tasks, with high degree of job specialization. This is the specialization of individuals rather than the specialization of jobs (lawyers, doctors, Top-down approach employees at lower levels do are not involved in decision making process. Team-based approach, employees at lower levels involved in decision making. How many employees does a manager have responsibilities for: level of administration. Tall (narrow) = lots of layers of management. Rules & regulations determine how work is performed. Flexibility to be creative and able to use individual discretion. A trait of organizational structure: integrated. Benefits: cost savings are significant, great alternative for entrepreneurs, fast way to develop and market new products, fast and flexible. Risks: losing control, lack of employee loyalty, potential sacrifice of competitive learning opportunities. Learning organization is defined as (cid:862)a(cid:374) orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) that fa(cid:272)ilitates the lear(cid:374)i(cid:374)g of all its (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)ers a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)iousl(cid:455) tra(cid:374)sfor(cid:373)s itself a(cid:374)d its (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)t. (cid:863)