ADMS 2320 Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Nepotism, Profit Maximization, Organizational Culture

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ADMS 2320 Lecture 27 Notes Tecmo Koei’s Culture
Introduction
Although these practices are cosistet with Teco Koei’s culture, they do ot fit
Canadian culture very well.
It’s kid of like school, says oe Caadia eployee.
The management of ethical behaviour is one area where national culture can rub up
against corporate culture.
Canadian managers tend to endorse the supremacy of anonymous market forces and
implicitly or explicitly view profit maximization as a moral obligation for business
organizations.
This worldview sees bribery, nepotism, and favoring personal contacts as highly
unethical.
Any action that deviates from profit maximization may indicate that inappropriate or
corrupt behaviour may be occurring.
In contrast, managers in developing economies are more likely to see ethical decisions
as embedded in a social environment.
That means doing special favours for family and friends are not only appropriate but
possibly even an ethical responsibility.
Managers in many nations also view capitalism skeptically and believe the interests of
employees should be put on a par with the interests of shareholders.
Because culture strongly affects performance, organizations that have units in different
countries need to construct and clearly communicate a multinational culture that
focuses on corporate values.
These values should be unique and separate from identifiable country norms,
emphasize respect and tolerance for cultural differences, and address the issue of
cultural identity.
Globalization can be an opportunity to positively change organizational culture.
Exhibit 10-6 depicts organizational culture as an intervening variable.
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