ECON 3440 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Foreign Exchange Market, Precious Metal, Balance Sheet

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Assets: bonds held by chartered bank, loans to h&f, cash held by chartered bank, deposits of chartered bank at bank of ca. Assets: loans made to chartered banks, stock & bonds hold by central bank, foreign exchange reserves of central bank. Liabilities: deposits of chartered banks at central bank, currency held by chartered banks, currency hold by households & firms, deposits held by m. o. f of the b. o. c. Aside: foreign exchange reserves of the central bank include foreign currency, foreign currency denominated assets & precious metal hold by the central bank. In 2008 the u (cid:272)entral (cid:271)ank (cid:271)ought a lot of (cid:862)(cid:271)ad(cid:863) sto(cid:272)ks that their chartered banks were bad. This increase mb which encouraged chartered banks to make loans. This decrease interest rate & increase m (money supply) Exercise 4: suppose the central bank wants to reduce the value of domestic currency() by selling m can, in exchange for europe dollar. on foreign exchange market.

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