ENVS 1200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Beowulf Cluster

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ENVS 1200 Lecture 14 Notes Beowulf Clusters
Introduction
You make two ATM transactions in quick succession and they are processed on different
nodes of a cluster.
Without synchronization, your deposit could be wiped off the record!
Different nodes of a cluster may be located in the same physical cabinet or may be
located miles apart, provided there is a way to interconnect the high speed messaging
link, and, if applicable, the shared-disk links.
In fact, creating a cluster with widely separated nodes can also serve to protect the
overall system and its data from catastrophe at a single location, particularly if the
shared disks are also available at both locations.
Clusters can even be configured to operate over the Internet.
Despite the additional complexity and planning effort, clustering has grown in
importance in the last few years
It provides a scalable and reliable way to attain large amounts of computer power at
relatively low cost.
Beowulf clusters are simple, highly configurable clusters designed to provide high
performance at low cost.
Beowulf clusters consist of multiple computers connected together by a dedicated,
private Ethernet, which serves as the link between the computers in the cluster.
The cluster can be configured either as a shared-nothing or shared-disk model.
Each node contains a CPU, memory, an Ethernet connection, and, sometimes, hard
disks, floppy disks, and other peripherals.
Beowulf clusters are generally configured with one of two types of computer
components.
COTS, or commodity-off-the-shelf components are simply inexpensive computers
connected together to form a Beowulf cluster.
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