ENVS 2400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Adam Smith, Fossil-Fuel Power Station, Sulfur Dioxide
Document Summary
How is toxicity defined: quantitative information is needed to make effective decisions. Decisions must be defensible in court so good science is needed! We have a choice: detailed calculations or, approximate back of the envelope calculations or, something in between. 1 pizza every week with a diameter of 30 cm. = 3. 7 m2: b" is the correct answer for your annual pizza consumption. When you don"t have all the information. When you only need an approximate answer. Concern: we may have no way of knowing if the calculations are reasonably accurate. Accuracy means that predictions are close to measured observations. Scientists often have limited information no matter how many years they spend in the field or how large their grants are. Nature is very complicated at all scales from the molecular cellular population ecosystem. Cannot measure all variables with high frequency.