GK 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Preposition And Postposition, Accusative Case, Rough Breathing
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Parts of speech: different types of words whose endings will change depending on the sentence (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc) Endings tell you how the word is functioning. Should agree in number, case & gender. Prepositional phrase: a phrase that includes a preposition. Look for prepositions at the beginning of a sentence. Is always at the beginning of a word. Occur at the beginning of a sentence. = smooth breathing / = accute accent (raise voice) = rough breathing \ = grove (low voice) (long vowels) Groves: used as accents when more words follow. If no words follow, then an accute accent is used. Groves indicate that another word is following. Tv = expecting a direct object in accusative case.