There are sometimes conflicts within the same code, between the code and the __________ and between the code and a counselor's value system.
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Judgment
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Ethics
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Law
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Value
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2 points
Question 2
Section A of the ACA Code of Ethics highlights important issues within the __________________________________.
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Privacy Act
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Confidentiality Act
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Professional's Responsibility
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Counseling relationship
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2 points
Question 3
______________________ in a code sometimes lag behind the values of society and of professional associations.
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Laws
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Attitudes
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Values
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Beliefs
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2 points
Question 4
Which section was added to the latest edition of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?
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Resolving Ethical Issues
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Advocacy and Social Justice
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Distance Counseling, Technology, and Social Media
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Research and Publication
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2 points
Question 5
Which of the following is not one of the ethical "hot spots" identified in this chapter?
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Gatekeeping
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Social and Cultural Issues
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Informed Consent
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Technology
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2 points
Question 6
Which of the following is not a type of ethical decision-making model discussed in the text?
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Problem-solving model
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Advocacy model
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Social constructivist model
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Developmental model
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2 points
Question 7
_______________ has to do with protecting the independences, self-determination and freedom of choice for client.
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Nonmaleficence
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Beneficence
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Justice
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Autonomy
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2 points
Question 8
People who have this view of the world, see things in black and white, are very concrete, rigid, and authoritarian.
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Dualistic
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Modern
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Post-modern
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Flexible
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2 points
Question 9
Which section of the ACA Ethical Code (2014) offers guidelines on how to report an ethical violation?
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Section B
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Section I
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Section E
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Section A
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2 points
Question 10
.__________ is the responsibility under the law for a violation of federal or state criminal statute.
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Beneficence
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Nonmaleficence
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Civil liability
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Criminal liability
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2 points
Question 11
To prove that they are following the best practices of their professions, counselors should:
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Know relevant laws
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Maintain good records
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Stay professional with clients
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All of the above.
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2 points
Question 12
______________ is the most rigorous form of credentialing.
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Accreditation
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Licensure
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Certification
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Registration
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2 points
Question 13
Theories help counselors and other helping professionals in the following way(s):
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conceptualizing clients' problems
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necessary to become a licensed psychotherapist
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offer specific techniques to apply
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both a and c
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2 points
Question 14
What is a paradigm shift?
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A change like a universe.
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A change in the way information is perceived.
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A change in theory.
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A change in human nature.
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2 points
Question 15
Do psychodynamic theories consider which of the following to be important in understanding a person's functioning?
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Child-rearing practices
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The unconscious and conscious
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Examining the past
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All of the above
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2 points
Question 16
Sigmund Freud was trained as a:
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Physician
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Counselor
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Caseworker
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Social worker
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2 points
Question 17
Freud believed that there are ____________ structures that make up personality.
2 points
Question 18
Freud, and later his daughter Anna Freud, identified a number of _______________ that help people to cope with anxiety.
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Defense skills
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Coping mechanisms
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Coping skills
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Defense mechanisms
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2 points
Question 19
___________ believed that each of us has a unique psychological type which includes the attitudes of extraversion and introversion.
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Freud
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Rogers
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Jung
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Cattell
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2 points
Question 20
_______________________ believed that every child was born with innate and unique capabilities and is inherently moving toard the future, not determined by the past.
2 points
Question 21
Existential-humanistic approaches embrace a phenomenological perspective, stressing all but which of the following?
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The subjective reality of the client
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the role of the unconscious
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How the counselor uses his or her personal qualities in counseling
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the importance of consciousness and/or awareness
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2 points
Question 22
Although Ludwig Binswanger is generally acknowledged as being the first existential therapist, who is seen as the person who popularized this approach through "logotherapy"?
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Irvin Yalom
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Carl Rogers
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Alfred Adler
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Viktor Frankl
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2 points
Question 23
____________________ developed client-centered therapy.
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Carl Jung
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Viktor Frankl
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Carl Rogers
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Ludwig Binswanger
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2 points
Question 24
Today, most Gestalt therapists believe that from birth, the individual is in a constant state of ______________ through a process of need identification and need-fulfillment.
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Self-regulation
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Self-actualization
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Existential crisis
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Emotional distress
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2 points
Question 25
This therapy was developed by Albert Ellis during the 1950s.
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Psychodynamic therapy
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Behavioral therapy
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Cognitive therapy
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Rational emotive therapy
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