KINE 4520 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Iceberg

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Athlete vs nonathlete: athletes tend to be more independent, extraverted, self confident and lower in anxiety. But cannot rank athlets on the basis of these traits. Gravitational hypothesis: because of natural selection and not due to learning. Individuals who exhibit certain traits tend to gravitate toward athletics (darwin) Player position and personality profile: athletes playing diff positions on the same team can be differentiated as a function of personality char. Personality profiles of athletes dffering in skill lvl: as they move up the athletic pyramid, become more homogenous: mood state and athletic performance: Mood state: situation specific, somewhat transient, psyc response to an enviro mental stimulus: measuring mood state: Profile of mood states: elite athlets exhibited an iceberg profile that was lower in negative moods (tension, depression, anger,fatigue, confusion) and higher in vigor compared to the norm. Mental health model: elite athletes exhibited a more mentally health mood profile than less successful athletes.

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