MECH 2301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Device Driver, Management System

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MECH 2301 Lecture 21 Notes
Introduction
Logical file access methods
The idea of changing an I/O device driver is familiar to you if you have ever installed a
new printer, video card, or disk drive for your PC.
A command request to redirect data is easy to implement
Since the file manager controls the file.
The file manager simply directs the binary data to a different I/O driver.
In general, the file manager is responsible for
Assumes the chore of, organizing, locating, accessing, and manipulating files and file
data and managing space for different devices and file types
The file manager takes requests as its input, selects the device, determines the
appropriate format, and handles the request.
It uses the services of the I/O device layer to perform actual transfers of data between
the devices and memory.
There are a number of different ways in which to access the data in a file.
The method used reflects both the structure of the file and the way in which the data is
to be used.
For example, a program file made up of executable code will be read as a whole into
memory.
A file made up of inventory data records will often be accessed one record at a time, in
some random order queried to the system.
As we have already seen, some file management systems support a number of different
formats
While others leave the structuring and formatting of data within a file to the application
programs and utilities that use the file
It is beyond the scope to discuss file access methods in any detail.
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