POLS 2490 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Windward And Leeward, Siege Of Melos, Polis
Document Summary
The conflict between two major powers (athens and sparta) began right after the persian war. At the time of the war, sparta was the greatest land power, while athens were the greatest navy power. Peloponnesian war included most city states in greece (either of ancient of athens or. Sparta in the peloponnesian league) this war brought macedonians, persians, and those in city states in italy. Persia spent a lot of money to make sure that athens was punished. They helped sparta to get great navy and destroy athens. It brought a huge distraction to greece of life and property, it divided the city states and weakened capacity of greeks to stand outside treats from macedonians. What caused it: the cause of the war is the same cause for all other wars. Fear was the most important and prominent: the growth of athenian power that put fear in spartans and compelled them into war.