PSYC 2110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Swimming Pool, Prenatal Development, Autonomic Nervous System
Document Summary
Two directions- growth and development occurs in regular directions reflecting definite and predictable patterns or trends. Proximodorsal development comes from center axis (spine) out to the proximity, occurs not only in prenatal structure but also in postnatal, child develops arm movements before fine motor finger ability. Asynchronous growth not all parts of the body grow at once and at the same time at same rate. Differentiation used in 1948 by hance, going from general to specific, as the child grows older responses will become more specific, from broad general patterns of behaviour to more refined patterns. Hierarchic integration simple skills develop separately, later integrate into more complex skills, touch before holding items etc. Epigenesis process which animals, plants and fungi develop from a seed, spore or egg through a sequence of steps where cells differentiate and organs form. Life cycle approach development continues throughout life it does not stop, eric. Erikson: 8 stages, freud only went up to puberty stage.