PSYC 3350 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Acculturation, Anomie, White Privilege

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o At the individual level, the model that has been used the most is the model developed
by John Berry: he talks about 4 types of acculturation strategies of individuals:
How positive are your views towards the host culture?
How positive are your views towards your heritage culture?
If individuals have + attitudes towards both groups: more integration, if +
toward host and - toads heitage → assiilatio. If + toads heitage ad -
toads host → sepaatio. If - toads oth → agializatio stategy.
Integration: they hypothesized that it should be the most successful strategy
eause ou hae soial suppot fo 2 ouities. It’s adaptie to t to get
a smany resources as you can. There are multiple examples of this in movies.
Research finds that integration and assimilation tend to yield most positive
outcome.
If ou look at aultuatio i ethelads s aada: thee’s a geate push fo
assimilation in the US or netherlands. In canada integration is fine.
What’s ad hee is agializatio. It’s ot eall a aultuatio stateg:
most weakly defined. A feeling of normlessness (anomie): one group where you
ight fid geate agializatio ould e fo soe fist atios → thee ee
a generation whose children were taken away to go to shools → the heitage
ultue did’t suie as ell as it ould if the kids et to shool lose to hoe.
They experience considerable amount of discrimination, their language and
culture has been lost.
Assimilation and separation are more intermediate strategies.
Sepaatio → ejetig the host ultue ad the potetie featues it ould
offe. Caadia eaples: kithee o ateloo → people ho ted to hae
their own communities who are very traditional. Not all are traditional though.
Soe do’t use cars! There are some ultra conservative jews who tend to stay
within their own communities. Some immigrants also are examples: spend all of
their time speaking their own languages and have little interaction with
foreigners.
o Not all societies view the process of immigrant integration in the same way, canada has
been described as using the salad bowl model: each group maintains its characteristics
ad adds uiue flaous → hade to fid this i soe aeas tha othes: eg: hiese i
saskatchewan.
o In the US the odel is eltig odel → eah goup’s haateistis ae elted away
as they assimilate: plays out in many ways politically: in california to set up schools
where kids could study in spanish because of the huge latina population in california, it
did’t pass. It as just looked at uaeia. Ee though e ko it’s pshologiall
beneficial to learn more than one language.
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Document Summary

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