SOSC 1009 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Carl Linnaeus, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, Biological Determinism
Document Summary
The history of race : classification, racial science, and anthropology: skulls from morton collection, university of pennsylvania. Key facts on race and directly related to the idea of the history of race. Part of collection that was studied in 19th century: samuel morton 1799-1851 (figure in history of european science) First scientist who tried to figure out race and the idea of race. Morton had ideas of human difference and known for theories involving race. Deepened the idea of popular consciousness involving race. Morton was a physician and later a professor at upenn. Craniometry- practice of taking measurements of skulls finding out the volume of the skull. Morton had an interest in skulls because he believed that the physical size of skull had a physically large brain which turned into an assumption of greater intelligence. Example: images of over-sized brains relating to hyper intelligence. These examples directed to the assumption of morton.