PSY-2213 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Leon Festinger, Fundamental Attribution Error, Cognitive Dissonance
Document Summary
Hallmark of social psych: less concerned with social situations in objective sense. (cid:373)ore (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)er(cid:374)ed (cid:449)ith people"s i(cid:374)terpretatio(cid:374)/(cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)t of so(cid:272)ial e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts. Spotlight effect: people tend to believe their actions are noticed more than they actually are (cid:862)per(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) is e(cid:448)er(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g soft of(cid:863) Strong focus on construal, but also evaluate whether construal differs from reality. Personality psych explains behavior in ter(cid:373)s of people"s traits. Social psychology explains behavior in terms of situational factors. Personality psychologists explain why a certain person might act similarly across most situations. Social psychologists explain why most people behave similarly in a certain situation. Personality does influence behavior but social psychologists focus on the situational influences. Students played a game and could cooperate with other players or not. Name of the game had a large influence on the players. Perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455) had (cid:374)o i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)e o(cid:374) the ga(cid:373)e a(cid:374)d people"s predi(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:271)out ho(cid:449) the stud(cid:455) (cid:449)ould turn out were wrong.
