ECON 155 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Thesis Statement, Longitudinal Study, Laziness
Crie i the City March , 8
• Writing
o Need to convince readers to read what you write
o The problem should be wrapped up on the first page, followed by the solution
o Let the text generate the problem
o Signal that you are solving their problem – soethig is’t right aout their aalsis
o Signal that you are solving their problem in the first paragraph
o Do’t egi ith a thesis setee, akgroud, or otet. A pulished artile does’t egi ith a thesis
statement; begin with the problem
o Problem formation is the opening paragraph. The solution sentence is your topic sentence; the words are
the thees ou’e ritte aout i our essa
o See what articles that Breuckner cites = more resources
o Write like an economist for this paper
• Problem: Reid finds that the character of crime has changed since the intensive demographic, political, and
economic reorganization since the 1970s
o Current theories are not equipped to explain the rates and trends of crime in cities
o Interested in how we theorize crime
o Problem is stated in paragraph 2 – do’t eed to prepare our reader for our solutio state i paragraph 1
o “olutio stateet: This stud uses a logitudial…
o Economists are interested in the actual mechanics of economic processes
o Economics studies everything
• Contemporary research
o Without a appreiatio of the soial, eooi, ad politial oditios, a riial uprisig is
incomprehensible
o Why did economists abandon history? Laziness. Not factoring in all these variables is laziness.
o Economics is incoherent without history; longitudinal studies help illuminate trends
o Flaws
▪ Since crime is mitigated locally, we ignore the macroeconomic factors that give rise to crime
▪ Politics of crime are largely ignored
▪ Longitudinal processes and historical constraints are almost never considered
▪ Link between crime and politics are ignored
o Emergent research shows promise in historical context, labor market conditions, and the relationship
between political conditions and crime
▪ We rarely explore the social and political dimension of crime
• Economic change
o Breuckner glosses over the differences between regulatory regimes (ie: changing shape in labor)
o Crime is a moving target that shifts with any shifts in our economy
o Example: manufacturing to service – took investors following WWII a long time to realize that semi0skilled
manufacturing could be performed more efficiently by workers in developing nations
▪ Service labor is an unskilled labor; places service workers at the margin where petty criminal
activity is more attractive than legitimate work
o The diversity and homogeneity argument is not the difference between us and other developed nations, it is
the institutional, social, and political history
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com