CAS BI 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Theca Interna, Hypotension, Smooth Muscle Tissue

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Blood pressure is highest in arteries closest to the heart. This is to protect us from blood loss, since arteries have higher blood pressure, if they are cut blood will escape rapidly. They are going against gravity, so valves prevent blood from flowing back down the veins. Tunics are layers, veins and arteries have three. Made of endothelium (simple squamous) and connective tissue. Lots of elastic fibers to allow artery to stretch when high pressured amounts of blood are pumped in. Increase in muscle allows for more vasoconstriction/vasodilation. Lead toward the capillary, not a lot of muscle or elasticity. Sometimes have all three tunics, sometimes are just endothelium with one smooth muscle layer. Smallest blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. Form groups between arteries and veins called capillary beds. Allows blood to diffuse to a broader range of tissue.

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