BIOL 15b Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Photosystem Ii, Photorespiration, Photosystem I

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viridiancrow586

22 Mar 2017

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Plants, bacteria, algae, bacteria and algae = lichen. Lumen is space between outer and inner membrane and in the thylakoids, stroma is the fluid around the thylakoids. Photosystem - protein complexes that convert light energy into movement of electrons; in the thylakoid membrane. Chlorophyll is a pigment in the photosystems - absorbs visible light except green. There are 2, the second one comes first. Chlorophyll absorbs every wavelength except for green. Has a head and a tail structure. Long hydrocarbon tail to anchor in the thylakoid membrane. Photosystem ii absorbs light energy and is oxidized. The energy released by the redox reaction also powers the proton pump function of the cytochrome complex. Photosystem ii electron reduces plastoquinone, a lipid soluble molecule that can move in the membrane cytochrome b6f passes its electron to plastocyanin, a water soluble molecule. Photosystem i absorbs more light then transfers electron to ferredoxin then to nadp+

Related Questions

In a thylakoid membrane, absorbed light energy is passed from one chlorophyll molecule to another until it is:

Select one:

a. dissipated as heat.

b. released as fluorescence

c. passed to a reaction center.

Question 2

Protons in a chloroplast flow through an ATP synthase from the:

Select one:

a. cytoplasm to the intermembrane space.

b. stroma to the intermembrane space.

c. thylakoid lumen to the stroma.

d. stroma to the thylakoid lumen.

e. intermembrane space to the stroma.

Question 3

Which of the following are produced directly as a result of the movement of electrons through the photosynthetic electron transport chain?

Select one:

a. oxygen and carbohydrates

b. carbohydrates and ATP

c. ATP and NADPH

d. water and carbohydrates

Question 4

If a mutation occurs such that photosystem II no longer functions as efficiently as it should, what might be most directly affected?

Select one:

a. The amount of H2O produced.

b. The rate at which NADPH is produced.

c. The rate at which protons are transported into the stroma.

d. The rate of ATP synthesis by ATP synthase in the chloroplast.

35. During the complete catabolism of glucose, CO2 is released during ____ (note: Krebs cycle = citric acid cycle)
A. glycolysis only
B. Krebs cycle only
C. Krebs cycle and oxidation of pyruvate
D. oxidation of pyruvate only
E. Krebs cycle, glycolysis and oxidation of pyruvate

36. A reaction center, a primary electron acceptor and many chlorophyll molecules are all components of a/an _________ .
A. fluorescence center
B. photosystem
C. electron transport chain
D. carbon-fixation unit
E. electromagnetic spectrum

37. Which of the following generates the most reducing power?
A. anabolism of isoleucine
B. Calvin cycle
C. glycolysis
D. citric acid cycle
E. Hobbes reactions

38. After completion of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), most of the usable energy from the original glucose molecule is in the form of _____.

A. acetyl CoA
B. ATP
C. NADH
D. CO2
E. FADH2

39. The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in:
A. all membranes of the chloroplast
B. the stroma
C. the matrix
D. the tonoplast membrane
E. thylakoid membranes

40. When chloroplasts are illuminated with white light, chlorophyll primarily absorbs:
A. photons of all wavelengths
B. green light only
C. red light only
D. blue light only
E. red and blue light

goldwallaby134

The complete set of reactions carried out by an organism is called:

a. anabolism

b. catabolism

c. metabolism

Value: 2

The breakdown of starch is broken down to glucose is an example of:

a. anabolism

b. catabolism

c. metabolism

Value: 3

For the following statement, determine which description best describes the process: DNA is synthesized from free nucleotides.

a. anabolism

b. catabolism

c. metabolism

Value: 4

Fill in the blank: Catabolic reactions result in the synthesis of molecules of .............via cellular respiration. This is then used to power anabolic reactions.

Value: 5

The energy in organic molecules is released in a series of steps because:

a. it is not possible to release it in a single step.

b. more total energy is released in multiple steps than would be released in a single step

c. less total energy is released in multiple steps than would be released in a single step.

d. more energy can be harvested for cellular use in multiple steps than from a single step.

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photosynthesis

1-The light reaction of photosynthesis does not include

a. chemiosmosis

b. oxygen liberation

c. glucose synthesis

d. electron transport

Value: 2

Photosynthesis takes place in the membranes of small sacs called

a. thylakoids

b. photosystems

c. stroma

d. photons

Value: 3

During what stage of photosynthesis is O2 produced?

a. the light-dependent reactions involving photosystems I and II

b. carbon fixation

c. the Krebs cycle

d. O2 is not produced during photosynthesis

Value: 4

The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the

a. mitochondria

b. cytoplasm of the cell

c. stroma of the chloroplast

d. thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

Value: 5

During what stage of photosynthesis are ATP and NADPH converted to ADP + Pi and NADP+?

a. the light-dependent reactions

b. the light-independent reactions

c. both of the above

d. none of the above

Value: 6

What energy-rich organic compound is produced as a result of the Calvin cycle?

a. ATP

b. NADPH

c. glucose

d. H2O

Value: 7

During photosynthesis, photons raise electrons to higher energy levels. These excited electrons belong to what compound?

a. water

b. ATP

c. chlorophyll

d. electron transport chain

Value: 8

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

a. photosynthesis occurs only in autotrophs; cellular respiration occurs only in heterotrophs

b. photosynthesis uses solar energy to convert inorganics to energy-rich organics; respiration breaks down energy-rich organics to synthesize ATP

c. photosynthesis involves the oxidation of glucose; respiration involves the reduction of CO2

d. the primary function of photosynthesis is to use solar energy to synthesize ATP; the primary function of cellular respiration is to break down ATP and release energy

BIOL 15b Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Photosystem Ii, Photorespiration, Photosystem I

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