ACC 117 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Expense, Cost Driver, Billable Hours
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At the end of June, the job cost sheets of Racing Wheels, Inc.,shows the following total costs accumulated on three customjobs:
| Job 102 | Job 103 | Job 104 | |
| Direct Materials | $15,000 | $33,000 | $27,000 |
| Direct Labor | 8,000 | 14,200 | 21,000 |
| Overhead | 4,000 | 7,100 | 10,500 |
Job 102 began production in May, and the following costs wereassigned to it in May: direct materials $6,000; direct labor$1,800; and overhead $900. Jobs 103 and 104 began in June. Oneapplies overhead cost with a predetermined rate based on directlabor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 are finished in June, and Job 104 isexpected to be finished in July. No raw materials are usedindirectly in June. Using this information, answer the followingquestions:
What is the cost of the raw materials requisitioned in June foreach of the three jobs?
How much direct labor cost is incurred during June for each ofthe three jobs?
What predetermined overhead rate is used during June?
How much total cost is transferred to finished goods duringJune?
Pedriani Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor hours. On January 1, 2017, Job No. 25 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $10,000; direct labor $6,000; and manufacturing overhead $9,000. Job No. 23 had been completed at a cost of $42,000 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $5,000 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account.
During the month of January, the company began production on Jobs 26 and 27, and completed Jobs 25 and 26. Jobs 23 and 25 were sold on account during the month for $63,000 and $74,000, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.
1. Purchased additional raw materials of $45,000 on account.
2. Incurred factory labor costs of $33,500. Of this amount, $7,500 related to employer
payroll taxes.
3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $10,000;
indirect labor $9,500; depreciation expense on equipment $12,000; and various
other manufacturing overhead costs on account $11,000.
4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.
| Job No. | Direct Materials | Direct Labor |
| 25 | $ 5,000 | $ 3,000 |
| 26 | 17,000 | 12,000 |
| 27 | 13,000 | 9,000 |
5. The company uses direct labor hours as the activity base to assign overhead. Direct labor hours incurred on each job were as follows: Job No. 25, 200; Job No. 26, 800; and Job No. 27, 600.
Instructions
(a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for the year 2017, assuming Pedriani Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $440,000, direct labor costs of $300,000, and direct labor hours of 20,000 for the year.
(b) Open job cost sheets for Jobs 25, 26, and 27. Enter the January 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job No. 25.
(c) Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, the factory labor costs incurred, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of January.
(d) Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning manufacturing overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (a). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
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(e) Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
(f) Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
(g) What is the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the month? What does this balance consist of?
(h) What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead?
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $81,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $379,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $60,000; indirect labor, $20,000; factory rent, $35,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $59,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $675,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 27,000 | $ | 45,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 21,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 10,500 | 9,500 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 139,000 | 215,000 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 103,000 | 152,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
Problem 19-1A Part 1
Required:
1. Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31).
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $81,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $379,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $60,000; indirect labor, $20,000; factory rent, $35,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $59,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $675,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 27,000 | $ | 45,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 21,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 10,500 | 9,500 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 139,000 | 215,000 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 103,000 | 152,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
Problem 19-1A Part 2
Materials purchases (on credit).
Direct materials used in production.
Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $81,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $379,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $60,000; indirect labor, $20,000; factory rent, $35,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $59,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $675,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 27,000 | $ | 45,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 21,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 10,500 | 9,500 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 139,000 | 215,000 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 103,000 | 152,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
Problem 19-1A Part 3
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $81,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $379,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $60,000; indirect labor, $20,000; factory rent, $35,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $59,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $675,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 27,000 | $ | 45,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 21,000 | 19,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 10,500 | 9,500 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 139,000 | 215,000 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 103,000 | 152,000 | 104,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
Problem 19-1A Part 4
4.1 Compute gross profit for April.
