ACCT-2020 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Fixed Cost
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2 Aug 2018
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Audio recording started: 11:21 am monday, february 12, 2018. Make sure you know the difference between sales and produced. Absorption costing - a costing method that includes all manufacturing costs direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead in unit product costs. (p. 171) Common fixed cost - a fixed cost that supports more than one business segment, but is not traceable in whole or in part to any one of the business segments. (p. 181) Segment - any part or activity of an organization about which managers seek cost, revenue, or profit data. (p. 171) Segment margin - a segment"s contribution margin less its traceable fixed costs. It represents the margin available after a segment has covered all of its own traceable costs. (p. 181) Traceable fixed cost - a fixed cost that is incurred because of the existence of a particular business segment and that would be eliminated if the segment were eliminated. (p. 181)
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Karen Noonan opened Marin Inc. on February 1, 2017. DuringFebruary, the following transactions were completed:
Feb. 1 | Issued 4,200 shares of Marin common stock for $12,480. Eachshare has a $1.50 par. | |
1 | Borrowed $7,200 on a 2-year, 6% note payable. | |
1 | Paid $8,660 to purchase used floor and window cleaningequipment from a company going out of business ($4,440 was for thefloor equipment and $4,220 for the window equipment). | |
1 | Paid $210 for February Internet and phone services. | |
3 | Purchased cleaning supplies for $940 on account. | |
4 | Hired 4 employees. Each will be paid $460 per 5-day work week(Monday– Friday). Employees will begin working Monday, February9. | |
5 | Obtained insurance coverage for $11,040 per year. Coverage runsfrom February 1, 2017, through January 31, 2018. Karen paid $2,760cash for the first quarter of coverage. | |
5 | Discussions with the insurance agent indicated that providingoutside window cleaning services would cost too much to insure.Karen sold the window cleaning equipment for $3,790 cash. | |
16 | Billed customers $3,900 for cleaning services performed throughFebruary 13, 2017. | |
17 | Received $504 from a customer for 4 weeks of cleaning servicesto begin February 21, 2017. | |
18 | Paid $290 on amount owed on cleaning supplies. | |
20 | Paid $3 per share to buy 300 shares of Marin common stock froma shareholder who disagreed with management goals. The shares willbe held as treasury shares. | |
23 | Billed customers $4,130 for cleaning services performed throughFebruary 20. | |
24 | Paid cash for employees’ wages for 2 weeks (February 9–13 and16–20). | |
25 | Collected $2,400 cash from customers billed on February16. | |
27 | Paid $210 for Internet and phone services for March. | |
28 | Declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.20 per share. |
Journalize the February transactions. (Creditaccount titles are automatically indented when amount is entered.Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry"for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journalentries in the order presented in the problem.)