PSYCH-101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 27: Psych, Surgency, Diana Baumrind
9 Sep 2020
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Attachment differences as measured by strange situation: ainsworth (1979: secure attachment: shown by 60 percent of infants. In their mother"s presence, they play comfortably, happily exploring their new environment. When she returns, they seek contact with her. Sensitive, responsive mothers had infants who were securely attached. Infants avoid attachment or show insecure attachment, marked by either anxiety or avoidance of trusting relationships. They are less likely to explore their mother. When she leaves, they might cry loudly and remain upset. Avoidantly attached infants seem not to notice or care about her departure and return. Insensitive, unresponsive mothers often had infants who were insecurely attached. Approximately 60 percent of children exhibit secure attachment, and secure attachment has been demonstrated to lead to positive outcomes in later childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The importance of attachment has led to a focus on the importance of high-quality day care when such an arrangement is necessary.
