ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Internal Control

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7 Jul 2020
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Selling goods requires accounting for : sale, sales discounts, sales returns and allowances. Sales discounts benefit seller via increased liquidity. Sales return customer returns inventory for credit. Sales allowance inventory is damaged and customer negotiates a reduced price. Recorded in separate account (sales returns and allowances a/c) which is a negative or contra-revenue account. A retail business must also prepare adjusting entries. However only 1 is needed compared to a service business. It is needed because when we physically count the stock the amount may not match what we have recorded in the books. Therefore we must adjust inventory and cost of sales. Property, plant and equipment (ppe) are resources that. Are used in the operation of a business. Are not intended for sale to customers. They are expected to provide services for a number of years but decline in service potential over their useful lives. Cost principle requires ppe initially be recorded at cost.

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