ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Comprehensive Income, Retained Earnings, Cash Flow
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Common Stock Issuance, Treasury Stock, Preferred Stock,Dividends, Comprehensive Income, Disclosure. Castleline,Inc. reported the following shareholdersâ equity section as of thebeginning of the current year:
Stockholder's Equity
Contributed Capital: | |
Common Stock, $1 Par Value, 3,850,000 shares authorized,905,000 shares issued, and 821,500 shares outstanding | $905,000 |
Additional Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common | 22,625,000 |
Total Contributed Capital: | $23,530,000 |
Retained Earnings: | $8,957,450 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 1,057,600 |
Less: Treasury Stock (83,500 common stock shares at cost) | (1,670,000) |
Total Stockholders Equity: | $31,875,050 |
During the current year, Castleline engaged in the followingtransactions affecting the stockholdersâ equity section of itscurrent balance sheet.
Issued 400,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock at $31per share. The underwriter charged a 3% fee for issuing the shares.The stock issue costs are not capitalized.
Issued 500,000 shares of $10 par value 6% preferred stock(2,550,000 authorized) at $40 per share. These shares wereprivately placed and Castleline did not pay stock issue costs.
Purchased 220,000 shares of common stock at $32 per share.
Declared a $450,000 dividend for the first half of the year.(The declarations should be recorded separately for the common andthe preferred shares.)
Sold 105,000 of the treasury shares at $44 per share. (The83,500 treasury shares on hand at the beginning of the year areconsidered sold first. The company paid $20 per share for theseshares of treasury stock).
Paid the cash dividends.
Reported net income of $3,180,500 for the current year.
In addition to the net income, Castleline incurred an $801,000unrealized loss on an available-for-sale investment.
Declared a $450,000 cash dividend for the second half of theyear. (The declarations should be recorded separately for thecommon and the preferred shares.)
Closed out all dividends and other comprehensive incomeaccounts.
Required »
Prepare all journal entries required to record the transactionslisted above.
Common Size Income statement | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
$M | Percentage | $M | Percentage | |
Operating revenue | 2319 | 100% | 2375 | 100% |
Operating expenses | -1666 | -71.84% | -1725 | -72.63% |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation,changes in fair value of hedges and other signifcant items(EBITDAF) | 653 | 28.16% | 650 | 27.37% |
Depreciation and amortisation | -264 | -11.38% | -236 | -9.94% |
Impairment of assets | -10 | -0.43% | -4 | -0.17% |
Loss on sale of assets | -4 | -0.17% | -1 | -0.04% |
Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges | -76 | -3.28% | -15 | -0.63% |
Operating profit | 299 | 12.89% | 402 | 16.93% |
Finance Cost | 79 | 3.41% | 80 | 3.37% |
Interest Income | 2 | 0.09% | 2 | 0.08% |
Net change in fair value of treasury instruments | 55 | 2.37% | -68 | -2.86% |
Net profit before tax | 277 | 11.94% | 256 | 10.78% |
Income tax expense | -80 | -3.45% | -71 | -2.99% |
Net proft after tax attributed to the shareholders of the parentcompany | 197 | 8.50% | 185 | 7.79% |
Earnings per share (EPS) attributed to ordinary equityholders of the parent | cents | cents | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | 7.7 | 0.33% | 7.2 | 0.30% |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$M | Percentage | $M | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after tax | 197 | 8.50% | 185 | 7.79% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intems that will not be reclassifed to profit or loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset revaluation | 428 | 18.46% | 889 | 37.43% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defferred tax on the above item | -120 | -5.17% | -248 | -10.44% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | 308 | 641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on cash flow hedges | 2 | 0.09% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences arising from translation of foreignoperation | 1 | 0.04% | -23 | -0.97% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax on the above items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 0.13% | -23 | -0.97% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | 311 | 13.41% | 618 | 26.02% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensice income for the year, net of tax attributedto shareholders of parent company | 508 | 21.91% | 803 | 33.81% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Using the following financial ratiosfor 2016 and 2017 periods, and other associated information available in the publicdomain, assess the financial health of MEL from the view of an investor. Liquidity ratios b) Asset management efficiencyratios c) Profitability ratios d) Market ratios Assume you are a banker evaluating aloan request from Meridian Energy Limited (MEL) for $220 million. ConsideringMELâs recent earnings announcements and earnings forecast updates, what wouldbe your concerns in deciding on approval or denial of the loan request? Use thecompanyâs capital structure ratios for 2016 and 2017 in your explanation. |
1. Sork Inc. has a portfolio of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities. At the end of the year, the fair values of the securities exceeded their costs. How should Sork report the unrealized gains on its portfolio of marketable securities in the statement of stockholdersâ equity?
I. Only the cumulative amount of net gains are reported in the statement of stockholdersâ equity.
II. Only current period changes in the value of the investment are reported in the statement of stockholdersâ equity.
III. A correct journal entry to report unrealized gains would be an increase to the investment and an increase to other comprehensive income.
Multiple Choice
a. I and III only
b. II and III only
c. I only
d. III only
2. During 20X9, Alpha Co. purchased debt securities classified as trading securities. At the end of 20X9, the market value of Alphaâs investment in debt securities exceeded the amortized cost. Alpha should report the debt securities on its 20X9 balance sheet at
Multiple Choice
a. Amortized cost
b. Market value
c. Cost
d. Lower of cost or market
3. Misk Co. purchased the following securities during 20X7 to be classified as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, or available-for-sale securities:
I. Debt securities bought and held for the purposes of reselling in the near future.
II. U.S. Treasury bonds that Misk intends and is able to hold to maturity.
III. Convertible preferred stock that Misk does not intend to sell in the near future.
Which of above securities purchased by Misk should be classified as available-for-sale securities?
Multiple Choice
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. III only
d. None of the above
4. Data regarding Rock Corp.âs available-for-sale securities follows:
Cost | Market Value | ||||||
December 31, 20X7 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 65,000 | |||
December 31, 20X8 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 90,000 | |||
Differences between cost and market values are considered temporary. Rock does not elect the fair value option of accounting for available-for-sale securities.
Rockâs accumulated other comprehensive income would be
Multiple Choice
a. $0
b. $10,000
c. $25,000
d. $15,000