INTA 1110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Human Nature, Warsaw Pact, Hegemony
Document Summary
Equilibrium outcomes define relations between nations i. e. nuclear weapon dilemma. Waltz: world is characterized by anarchy, there is no authority higher than the nation state. Self-interest: every nation is functionally the same, countries in the system are differentiated in terms of capabilities no hierarchy of authority (as opposed to morgenthau) There is, however, a hierarchy of power weapons, etc. If i start making weapons, she will feel unsafe and begin to make some to counter the threat never ending cycle: human nature. There is no scientific basis for any theory of ir. Choices are constrained by the system and distribution of capabilities. Strive for power in order to achieve security; choices will be rational based on understanding of the system and capabilities see stag hunt. Countries want to maintain stability; will not pursue power beyond a certain threshold: offensive (mershiemer) States will pursue power in increasing amounts. Will seek to become hegemon in whatever region it exists in.