LEGL 020 Lecture Notes - Lecture 34: Proximate And Ultimate Causation, Prima Facie, O. J. Simpson

• School: Hofstra University
• Department: Legal Studies in Business (LEGL)
• Course: LEGL 020
• Professor: Eugene Maccarrone

Document Summary

Torts: (cid:862)(cid:374)o(cid:374)-(cid:271)rea(cid:272)h of (cid:272)o(cid:374)tra(cid:272)t (cid:272)i(cid:448)il (cid:449)ro(cid:374)g(cid:863, crimes can also be torts. I. e. oj simpson guilty under tort, not crime: examples only for tort: defamation. Care spectrum: absolute care example, farmer buys land covered in trees and chops down trees. Wants to dynamites tree stumps, consults with expert who tells him minimum blast distance from road to be safe. Farmer overly careful, still hits people on road by chance. Untrue statement it (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e super e(cid:373)(cid:271)arrassi(cid:374)g (cid:271)ut it if it"s true it"s (cid:374)ot defa(cid:373)ator(cid:455) It has to be done intentionally and maliciously it has to be done in bad will. Publication published to at least one party other than the speaker or subject. Proximate causation of actual injury to reputation: three types of defamation: Slander spoken defamation, but there is no record of it. Lible traditio(cid:374)all(cid:455) (cid:449)ritte(cid:374) defa(cid:373)atio(cid:374), it"s (cid:271)ee(cid:374) e(cid:454)pa(cid:374)ded (cid:272)ause there are (cid:373)ore (cid:449)a(cid:455)s to record things, presumed to be damaging.