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13 Aug 2020
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Ius civile and ius gentium: law reflected the development from the kingdom into an empire, from customary into a legal system, personal law applied to roman citizens ius civile. Laws applicable to all humans for the reason that they are based on reason. Renewed roman empire: the holly roman empire, after charlemagne death 3 sons fought for succession, civil war ended with treaty of verdun; divided territory into 3 parts. German" part absorbed the starch of land became holly roman empire: name lasted until 1806, real emperor power ended in 1250 with the death of emperor frederic ii. Islam in southern europe: 711 moors crossed the mediterranean and conquered iberian peninsula, stayed approximately till 1492, the ottoman empire: major influence in south-eastern europe, particularly from 16-19th century. Rise of liberalism: arose in late middle ages, when trade developed in western europe, until then: fixed roles in society according to the status, factors causing the rise of liberalism, economic development.

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