BS 162 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Mendelian Inheritance, Nondisjunction, Sexual Reproduction

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6 Nov 2018
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Base pair mutations: create new alleles at a very low rate. They do not appear in response to a need. For example, mutations in bacterial pathogens do not occur in response to the use of antibiotics. Some parts of the genome have more frequent mutations. Mutations are a form of genetic mutation that can influence phenotype. The changed phenotype can be acted upon by natural selection (that"s when they become. Apply concepts (below) to explain in terms of mechanisms and processes. Darwin"s 4 postulates for evolution by natural selection: Fitness: reproductive success (i. e. the number of surviving offspring) Some phenotypes survive and reproduce better than other phenotypes within the population. Individuals who are favored by selection are the ones with the phenotype that increase the chances of reproducing and having surviving offspring. If the phenotype is heritable, the individuals will pass more of their alleles to the next generations.

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