IBIO 341 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Microbial Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Heredity

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The study of the inheritance or heredity of living things. The transmission of biological properties (traits) from parent to offspring. The expression and variation of those traits. The structure and function of the genetic material and; Organismal genetics observes the heredity of the whole organism or cell. Chromosomal genetics examines the characteristics and actions of chromosomes molecular genetics deals with the biochemistry of the genes microbial genetics provides a greater understanding of human genetics and an increased appreciation for the roles microbes play in human ecology. Serves as basis for adavances in genetic engineering. The sum total of genetic material of an organism. Plasmids: tiny extra pieces of dna (bacteria &fungi) A discrete cellular structure composed of a neatly packaged dna molecule. Dna condensed and secured into a packet by means of histonelike proteins. Dna molecule wound tightly around histone proteins. Vary in numbers from a few to hundreds.

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