POLS 1160 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Security Dilemma, John Mearsheimer, Kenneth Waltz
6 Apr 2016
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Document Summary
The theory of realism produced the theories of neorealism and classical realism: classical realism produced the theory of neoclassical realism. There is no higher authority above states (anarchic system) There is a distribution of capabilities among states. The anarchic system emphasizes the security dilemma because states have to emphasize national security. Only by maximizing their power can states ensure their national security. Power: the ability of a state to inluence other state either through economic, social, or military means. Capability: the more concrete ability for a state to perform a task. Hegemony: the dominance of one state over another via power and capabilities. John mearsheimer = ofensive realist: states have to become regional hegemons in order to succeed, global hegemony is impossible. Kenneth waltz = defensive realist: state seek to maximize their security, not their power, by invading foreign countries, a state makes itself less secure.
