PSYC 3406 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Dissociative Identity Disorder, Subpersonality, Psychogenic Amnesia

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Dissociative reactions are the main or only symptoms. People with dissociative disorders do not typically have the hyperarousal, negative emotions, sleep dif culties etc that characterize asd/ptsd. Disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession. Sub-personalities each have a unique set of memories, behaviors, thoughts. & emotions, and each with its own pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about itself or the world. Recurrent gaps in the recall of everyday events, important personal info, and/or traumatic events: very extensive & confusing, not due to substance abuse. At any given time, one of the personalities dominates the person"s functioning. The host or primary personality appears more often than the others: this is the personality with the person"s given name, host tends to be passive, dependent, depressed & guilt-stricken. How do alters interact: mutually amnesic relationships. Sub-personalities have no awareness of each other: mutually cognizant patterns.

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