PSYC 3451 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Applied Behavior Analysis, Drug Rehabilitation, Radical Behaviorism
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Week 1 lecture 2: science and its philosophical underpinnings; pavlov and respondent. 1, many types of behavior therapies: ethics are essential to a therapeutic relationship, ethical behavior is dictated by certification body, state and federal laws, all aba therapy is based upon the tenets of science! What is a science: nothing more than a certain way to gather knowledge (ken reeve, uses objective, systematic, and direct observation (not inference) of phenomena being studied. Purpose is to achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomena under study. Description: observing a phenomenon and describing it accurately so that other people can see it through your eyes. In behavior analysis we call this an operational definition: may lead to descriptive studies; ask all students how many slides they thought were shown in class. The presence of one is correlated with another event with some probability of occurrence. Correlations can be used to predict relative probabilities. Not typically used in the science of behavior analysis.