FIN 260 Lecture Notes - Lecture 41: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Scatter Plot, Mutual Fund

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22 Apr 2018

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Cont"d w/ betas: q: assume you owned a mutual fund w/ 50 stocks that had a beta of. The slope is the same for the 50 stock portfolio as it is for only owing 1 company. The beta is the same: ex: consider 2 portfolios (a & b). Portfolio a is made up on 1 stock (say. Portfolio a has the higher sd b/c you have so much micro risk. B/c you are diversified in portfolio b, big events specific to. They have the same expected return b/c the betas are the same. In capm, the expected return is only from the beta (macro risk): so even though portfolio a has much greater risk than portfolio b (as measured by sd) it gets the same expected return as portfolio b. Even if you hold portfolio a (just mcdonalds), you are compensated since if you hold portfolio b (diversified portfolio).

Related Questions

1. You own a stock portfolio invested 15 percent in Stock Q, 20 percent in Stock R, 35 percent in Stock S, and 30 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.1, 0.8, 1.2, and 0.9, respectively. What is the portfolio beta? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

2. You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. If one of the stocks has a beta of 1.95, and the total portfolio is exactly as risky as the market, what must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Beta
3. A share of stock sells for $38 today. The beta of the stock is 1, and the expected return on the market is 17 percent. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.10 in one year. If the risk-free rate is 3.7 percent, what should the share price be in one year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Share price

4. A stock has a beta of 0.7 and an expected return of 9 percent. A risk-free asset currently earns 4 percent.

a.	What is the expected return on a portfolio that is equally invested in the two assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

Expected return

b.	If a portfolio of the two assets has a beta of 0.6, what are the portfolio weights?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

	Weight
x_S	%
x_rf	%

c.	If a portfolio of the two assets has an expected return of 8 percent, what is its beta? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Beta

d.	If a portfolio of the two assets has a beta of 2.80, what are the portfolio weights? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

	Weight
x_S	%
x_rf	%

5. Asset W has an expected return of 8 percent and a beta of 2. If the risk-free rate is 5.5 percent, what is the market risk premium? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

Market risk premium

6. Stock Y has a beta of 1.5 and an expected return of 12 percent. Stock Z has a beta of 0.8 and an expected return of 8 percent. What would the risk-free rate have to be for the two stocks to be correctly priced relative to each other? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)

Risk-free rate

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1. If we are able to eliminate all of the unsystematic or diversifiable risk in a portfolio then, what is the result?

a.

a risk-free portfolio
b.
a portfolio that has an expected return of zero
c.

a portfolio that contains only systematic risk

2. A portfolio consists 20% of a risk-free asset and 80% of a stock. The risk-free return is 4%. The stock has an expected return of 15% and a standard deviation of 30%. Whatâs the expected return of the portfolio?

a.
9.5%
b.
15.0%
c.
12.8%

d.
2%

3. The risk-free rate is 5% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 13%. A stock has a beta of 1.5, what is its expected return?

a.
12%
b.
19.5%
c.

17%

4. For what value of the correlation coefficient for the returns of a pair of stocks will the benefits of diversification the largest?

a.

1.0
b.

-1.0
c.

0.0
d.

0.5

5. Which of the following is an example of systematic risk?
a.
IBM posts lower than expected earnings.
b.
The overall stock market becomes more risky due to super fasting trading algorithms.
c.

Intel announces record earnings.

6. According to the CAPM (capital asset pricing model), the security market line is a straight line. The intercept of this line should be equal to

a.
zero
b.
the expected risk premium on the market portfolio
c.
the expected return on the market portfolio
d.
the risk-free rate

7. A portfolio has 40% invested in Asset 1, 50% invested in Asset 2 and 10% invested in Asset 3. Asset 1 has a beta of 1.2, Asset 2 has a beta of 0.8 and Asset 3 has a beta of 1.8, whatâs the beta of the portfolio?

a.
0.80
b.
1.06
c.
1.27

8. Suppose you can borrow and lend at the risk free-rate of 3%. Which of the following four risky portfolios has the best return relative to risk. (Hint: Calculate Sharpe Ratios the ratio of risk premium to standard deviation for each portfolio)

a.
portfolio with a standard deviation of 15% and an expected return of 12%
b.
portfolio with a standard deviation of 12% and an expected return of 9%
c.
portfolio with a standard deviation of 25% and an expected return of 18%
d.
portfolio with a standard deviation of 19% and an expected return of 15%

9. Which statements are TRUE regarding risk and return?

Statement I:
Diversification is the process of removing systematic risk from a portfolio.
Statement II:
In general, the greater the risk, the greater the return required by an investor.
Statement III:
Investors should focus on real returns if they are concerned about the purchasing power of their wealth.

a.
Statements II and III only
b.
Statement I only
c.
Statements I and III only
d.
Statements I and II only

10. The beta of the risk-free asset is:
a.

1.0
b.

0.5
c.

0.0
d.

-1.0

Calculating the market risk premium beta and required rate of return. CAPM. Portfolio Risk & Return.

We have a portfolio of three positively correlated but not perfectly correlated stocks.

(Correlation co-efficient between 0-1)

Stock Expected Rate of Return Standard Deviation Beta

X 10% 16% .75

Y 12% 16% 1.25

Z 13% 16% 1.50

What is the market risk premium for the portfolio ?

Required Rate of Return For the Stock = Risk Free rate of Return +

+ ( Market Risk Premium * Beta of stock )

Market Risk Premium = Market Required Rate of Return â Risk Free rate of Return

The returns on stocks X, Y and Z and their beta have been provided. Using the information provided, we will first calculate the market risk premium.

The capital asset pricing model is a model based on the proposition that any stock's required rate of return is equal to the risk free rate of return plus a risk premium that reflects only the risk remaining after diversification.

The required rate of return for a stock is calculated by adding the risk free rate of return to the product of the market risk premium and the stock's beta.

The market risk premium shows the premium that investors require for bearing the risk of average stock and is calculated by deducting the risk free rate from the market's required rate of return.

Now, using stock X or any other stock, we can calculate the market risk premium. We'll use stock X. The expected return on this stock is 10%. The risk free rate is 7& and the stock's beta is .75.

By solving the equation we determine the market risk premium to be 4%.

Next, we will calculate the beta of Fund Q.

Fund Q has 1/3 of its funds invested in each of the three stocks X, Y, and Z.

Thus, the beta of Fund Q will be the sum of one third of the beta of each stock. One third of .75 is .25. One third of 1.25 is .4167 and one third of 1.5 is .5. By adding .25, .4167 and .5, we calculate the beta of Fund Q as 1.1667.

Letâs now calculate the required return of Fund Q. The risk free rate is 7%. The market risk premium is calculated to be 4%. The beta of Fund Q is 1.1667. By adding 7% to the product of 4% and 1.1667, we determine the required return on Fund Q to be 11.67%.

Since the returns on the three stocks included in Fund Q are not positively correlated, the standard deviation of the fund will be less than 16%.

FIN 260 Lecture Notes - Lecture 41: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Scatter Plot, Mutual Fund

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