HD FS 129 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Sigmund Freud, Anal Stage, Toilet Training

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Oral stage (birth to 1 yr old): pacifier, thumb sucking. Anal stage (2 yrs to 3 yrs): toilet training. Phallic (3 yrs to 5 yrs): gender identity, follows parent. Latency (7 yrs to 11 yrs): grade school, discovering what the child is good at. Ig(cid:373)u(cid:374)d f(cid:396)eud said (cid:862)develop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t stops at (cid:1005)(cid:1006) yea(cid:396)s old(cid:863). Autonomy vs shame: worry if right or wrong. Ide(cid:374)tity vs ole co(cid:374)fusio(cid:374): tee(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:858)(cid:272)li(cid:395)ues(cid:859) i(cid:374) high s(cid:272)hool a(cid:374)d what groups they fit into. Intimacy vs isolation: one on one relationships or deciding not to have a life partner. Operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment (b f skinner) Sensorimotor: birth to 2, the five senses. Concrete: 7 to 11, think with logic. Formal: 12+, abstract thinking (example: believing in god even if we cannot see him) Research methods: observation: lab report, natural setting, experiment: control group and experimental group, interview and survey, case study: involves more than one person.

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