CRJU 591C Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Substance Abuse, Disabilities Affecting Intellectual Abilities, Consumption Of Tide Pods
Dual Offender Taxonomies
Lecture Outline
- chronic offenders
(different reasons that influence how individuals end up in what trajectory)
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Life Course Persistent Offenders (would like to identify prosectvely)
Characterized by:
- Continuity
- Consistency
Explanation of their behavior:
Neuropsychological Deficits (Any kind of cognitive disability that could influence a behavior)
(ADHD, mental illness)
+
Adverse child-rearing (neglect, no attachment or control, abuse, lack of supervision, etc.)
Different environmental reactions (low socioeconomic, low collective efficacy
(neighbors don’t care)
Self-selection
Consequences:
1. Cumulative consequences (i.e., cumulative continuity) : behavior early in life influences
opportunities and behavior later in life. (self-selection)
USE THESE WORDS IN DEBATE. MORE TERMINOLOGY USED IN DEBATE HIGHER
THE GRADE
2. Contemporary consequences (i.e., population heterogeneity) : propensity towards crime
and antisocial behavior over time.
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Document Summary
Lecture outline (different reasons that influence how individuals end up in what trajectory) Life course persistent offenders (would like to identify prosectvely) Neuropsychological deficits (any kind of cognitive disability that could influence a behavior) (adhd, mental illness) Adverse child-rearing (neglect, no attachment or control, abuse, lack of supervision, etc. ) Different environmental reactions (low socioeconomic, low collective efficacy (neighbors don"t care) Consequences: cumulative consequences (i. e. , cumulative continuity) : behavior early in life influences opportunities and behavior later in life. (self-selection) The grade: contemporary consequences (i. e. , population heterogeneity) : propensity towards crime and antisocial behavior over time. The person fails to learn conventional, prosocial alternatives to antisocial behavior. The person becomes ensnared in a deviant life-style by the consequences of crime. Godfredson and hirschi would never implicate biology into criminal behavior. Causes of antisocial behavior: health, gender, temperament, cognitive abilities, personality traits, school achievement, family attachment bonds, child-rearing practices, mental disorders, parent and sibling deviance, socioeconomic status.